Lesson 3 Please send me a card
★New words and expressions
☆send v.寄
寄信:send a letter
用法:send sth to sb/send sb sth
類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...
send/take children to school
區(qū)別:take:強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;
send則是通過第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車
本課重點(diǎn):雙賓語
雙賓語指直接賓語(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo))
如在give sb sth中,sb是間接賓語,sth是直接賓語
如果不是為了以后講語法,不用分清什么是間接賓語,什么是直接賓語,只需把用法記住即可。
間接賓語在后面時(shí),其前必須加to(對(duì)……而做,翻譯為“給”)或for(為……而做,翻譯為“替”)
可以翻譯為“給”,“替”,“為”的,就用for;如果只能翻譯為“給”就以用to
give a book to me;I buy a book for you.
總結(jié):用for的詞:buy,order,make,find
Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.
☆postcard n.明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
簡(jiǎn)寫為card,由此引申出:
namecard/visiting card:名片
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然無味,損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)
幾種破壞:
打破玻璃用break;
damage:破壞,但是程度不一定很重;
destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀;
以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上
spoil:把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好了;生活中不順心的事。
1.寵壞。His parents spoiled the boy.
2.毀了某人心情。His arrival spoiled my holiday.
☆museum n.博物館
那么多博物館一定要記住我們的Palace Museum(故宮)哦
☆public adj.公共的
這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見過了,基本用法和private一起記。下面再說兩點(diǎn):
1.public house簡(jiǎn)稱pub:酒吧
2.in public:公開的;in private:私下里的
☆friendly adj.友好的
以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞,同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely
friendly單獨(dú)用,一般做賓語來用
作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語in
a friendly way
☆waiter n.服務(wù)員,招待員
waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里
領(lǐng)班:chief waiter
商店里的店員:shop assistant
其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendant
☆lend v.借給 lend to
借進(jìn):borrow borrow from
☆decision n.決定
make a big/great decision
v.decide
☆whole adj.整個(gè)的
the whole...
all the...
all of后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞
一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
★Text
Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to
Italy.I visited the museums and sat in public gardens.A
friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent
me a book.I read a few lines.I did not understand a
word.Everyday I thought about postcards.On the last day,I made
a big decision.I got up early and bought thiry-seven cards.I
spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single
card!
☆語言不可數(shù),所以要用a little Italian或a few
words of Italian
☆think about/of 考慮,思考,think of還可指想到
think over:仔細(xì)考慮
What do you think of the weather today?
冷:cold,chilly(凜冽),freeze:I'll freeze.(凍僵)
☆last summer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”
the last day里的last表示“最后一個(gè)”,表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞the,這時(shí)前面要加介詞
☆spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)
eg:I spent three hours in the sea.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
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