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學(xué)英語的過程中，最令人頭疼的恐怕就是語法了，離開了高中英語單純考試語法的時(shí)代，面對大學(xué)的四六級考試是不是就不需要語法了呢? 可以說部分原因在于，雖然語法的考查在整張卷子中的比重已經(jīng)大幅度下降，但是下降的并不是所有的語法內(nèi)容。 備考新題型一定不要忘記攻克重點(diǎn)語法，何謂重點(diǎn)語法?我想應(yīng)該包括下面幾種：非謂語動詞(不定式。分詞。動名詞)，動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，名詞性從句(主語賓語表語同位語從句)，定語從句(重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn))，狀語從句。 上面提到的語法內(nèi)容在四六級考試都有廣泛的應(yīng)用，無論哪個(gè)題型都離不開上面幾種。很多朋友說這個(gè)問題，缺少的并不是詞匯量，而是看到一個(gè)長句子后，里面的每個(gè)單詞基本都認(rèn)識就是看不懂句子，原因就在于分析句子的能力比較差，也就是說句法學(xué)的不是太好。所以備考四六級考試的朋友們一定要把這些內(nèi)容搞通搞懂，建議大家可以找一本比較好的語法書看看，有條件的朋友可以上網(wǎng)來查也是比較方便的。 當(dāng)然對于一些比較煩瑣的內(nèi)容：冠詞。名詞。代詞。數(shù)詞。介詞。連詞等不需要大家刻意得去記憶。 所以大家一定不要誤解大學(xué)四六級考試不注重語法這句話的意思，對于一些關(guān)鍵性的地方一定要比以前學(xué)的更好�？焖匍喿x考查在長篇文章中提取信息的能力，時(shí)間也不是太充足，在這么少的時(shí)間內(nèi)是不可能把文章中的每個(gè)地方都照顧到，如果這個(gè)時(shí)候你連句子都看不懂，還怎么提取信息呢?(一般都是考查長句子)。翻譯寫作也是，寫不出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤連篇的句子是很難得到分的。 備考07年四六級考試的朋友一定要加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在就可以開始了，估計(jì)用20天的時(shí)間就能把上面提到的那些內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)的差不多，解除自己的后顧之憂，以免以后閱讀訓(xùn)練把時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)在句子的研究上而忽略整篇文章內(nèi)容的理解，造成惡性循環(huán)。 大學(xué)英語四級考對于復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考英語四六級的同學(xué)，作為過來人，許多高分考生會提到備考的一些技巧。其實(shí)考試要考查的東西就那么多，大家只需要把那些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、考到的東西反復(fù)練習(xí)，舉一反三，最后在考場上能夠輕松解決，那么高分自然不在話下。本系列特別為大家提供了72條英語四級考試的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)、句型多方面，以便對應(yīng)查看自己的不足，再查缺補(bǔ)漏。 攻克英語四級詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)句型難點(diǎn)之六 51. 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"， 等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時(shí))。 Use is made of solar energy in heating houses. 2)雙重定語引起的分隔。 But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. 52. "to be doing…when…"是一個(gè)句型，多譯為"某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……"。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識別這種句型。 She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses. 53. "too…to"句型 Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all. 54. "so much that…"句型 But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it. 55. "when"引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，它還有許多種譯法。 Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig. 56. "not…because…"，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。 In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins. 57. "so…that, such…that"是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。 The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours. 58. "by doing…"結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"通過(做)……"，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。 The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees. 59. 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。 No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning. 60. "what…of"句型 I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He
never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it
by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
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