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Lesson 16 Are you…?
Russian adj. & n. 俄羅斯人
Dutch adj. & n. 荷蘭人
these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）
red adj. 紅色的
grey adj. 灰色的
yellow adj. 黃色的
black adj. 黑色的
orange adj. 橘黃色的
A Complete these sentences using a or an.
Example:
It is ____ Swedish car. It is a Swedish car.
She is ____ air hostess. She is an air hostess.
Mrs. White：懷特夫人
Mrs. Smith：史密斯夫人
What colour is Mrs. White’s dog?
Her dog is brown and white.
What colour are your dogs?
Our dogs are white.
What colour is your brother’s car?
His car is red.
What colour are their cars?
Their cars are blue.
red books
white shirts
grey coats
yellow tickets
blue suits
black and grey hats
green passports
black umbrellas
white handbags
orange ties
brown and white dogs
blue pens
red cars
green dresses
yellow blouses
Life is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by
its content.
生活就象一則寓言。它并不是用它的長短來衡量，而是由它的內(nèi)容來衡量。
Eat to live, but do not live to eat.
吃飯是為了生活，但生活并不僅僅為了吃飯。
名詞有五種：
普通名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、專有名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞
普通名詞在單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時的規(guī)則：
1、加 -s 或 -es
加 -s后的讀音 /s/，/z/，/iz/
清輔音加 -s讀 /s/
清輔音加 -s讀 /z/
以 -ch -sh -x -s -z結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀 /iz/
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：
1、普通的名詞后邊直接加 s
a book／two books
2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞要把y變i加es
baby --> babies
3、以 -ch -sh -x -s -z結(jié)尾的詞要加-es，讀音為
/iz/
4、以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)関es
knife --> knives
wife --> wives
5、輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞要加es，元音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞要加s
potato --> potatoes
zoo --> zoos
一個關(guān)于讀音規(guī)則的問題
a e i o u
如果這幾個元音字母在單詞的倒數(shù)第三位的位置，則發(fā)其原來的字母音。即開音節(jié)。
live /liv/ /laiv/
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