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Lesson 9 A cold welcome
★ New words and expressions
☆welcome n.v.歡迎
n.a cold welcome 冷遇
v.welcome to+地點(diǎn)
Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.
adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝
You are welcome to+地點(diǎn)
☆crowd n.人群
in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.
a crowd of people:沒(méi)有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群
a group of people:有秩序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海
v.crowd 擁擠，擠滿
☆gather v.聚集
people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集
☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針
minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時(shí)針
Which is the oldest? --second hand
因?yàn)閟econd hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思
wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)
secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國(guó)電影里經(jīng)常能遇到
☆shout v.喊叫
=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫
★Text
On Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.It was the last day of
the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town
Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen
minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big
minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing
happened.Suddenly someone shouted,"It's two minutes past
twelve.The clock has stopped!"I looked at my watch.It was
true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that
moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.
☆a cold welcome:冷遇
cold:寒冷的；冷淡的
cold fish:冷漠的人
英語(yǔ)中有許多以動(dòng)物代替人的詞，如：lucky
dog 幸運(yùn)的人
☆Town Hall:市政廳
☆strike
strike the clock
Listen,the clock is striking.
strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)
敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike
hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit
hard
beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓
☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來(lái)式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后
minutes' 名詞所有格
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's
2.可以用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間：an hour's time
3.表示距離（在指路時(shí)常用）
-How far is the school from here?
-3 minutes' walk.
☆分鐘的介詞：past：過(guò)了；to：沒(méi)到
...minutes past...前半小時(shí)
...minutes to...后半小時(shí)
☆The clock has stopped!
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。
看一般過(guò)去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。
看過(guò)去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
☆at that moment=just then 就在那時(shí)
at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻
☆文章重點(diǎn)：
1. ...minutes passed and then,sth happened.
2.What happened? Nothing happened.
3.It was true.
★Key structures
at/in/on/others 用when提問(wèn)
on:
具體的某一天：on Friday/Dec 15th
morning,afternoon,evening前有修飾詞：on Wednesday evening
in:
in the morning/afternoon,evening
in a week;in January/Feb...
in summer/spring/autumn/winter
in 1992/1999
at:
at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock
用的最多的是in，考的最多的是on
until 直到……時(shí)候
I can't entre for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
from...to...
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30.
during 在……期間
in the holiday強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，并不表示自始至終
during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾
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