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實(shí)用詞匯1·新譯通翻譯公司-專業(yè)日常生活類翻譯 |
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■新譯通翻譯公司
scale economy, economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
國產(chǎn)化率
excess reclamation 過度開墾
the mobilization for national defense 國防動(dòng)員體制
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
international common practice 國際慣例
internationalization strategy 國際化戰(zhàn)略
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織
ILO (International Labor Organization) 國際勞工組織
International Date Line (IDL) 國際日期變更線
International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
國際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司
disequilibrium of balance of payment 國際收支不平衡
International Herald Tribune 《國際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》
State Environmental Protection Administration 國家環(huán)保總局
the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì)
state-controlling company 國家控股公司
National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 國家普通話水平考試
first-grade State protection 國家一級保護(hù)
the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局
national key scientific and technological project
國家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目
player of the national football team; footballer of the national
team 國腳
treasury bonds 國庫券
Kuomintang 國民黨
pillar industries in national economy 國民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)
gross national product (GNP) 國民生產(chǎn)總值
gross domestic product (GDP) 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
roller coaster 過山車
liability with fault; liability without fault 過失賠償責(zé)任;
無過失賠償責(zé)任
liability of fault 過失責(zé)任
Land and Resources Bureau 國土局
going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong
as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 過猶不及
state-owned shares 國有股
reduce state's stake in listed companies 國有股減持
loss of state assets 國有資產(chǎn)流失
treasury bond investment 國債投資
special fund for treasury bond 國債專項(xiàng)資金
customs value 海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值
mass memory 海量存儲(chǔ)
a mare's nest 海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談
the complexities of the Gulf War 海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥
Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海峽交流基金會(huì)(�；鶗�(huì))
（ARATS） Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
海協(xié)會(huì)
mock skiing park 旱地滑雪場
correspondence university 函授大學(xué)
Chinese character processing software 漢字處理軟件
aircraft carrier 航母
on the wrong tack 航向錯(cuò)誤,奉行錯(cuò)誤方向
"exhibitionist, grandstander " 好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
unrestrained gambling 豪賭
Hollywood blockbuster 好萊塢大片
once on shore, one prays no more 好了傷疤忘了疼
"Strike" 好球
"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread
far and wide. " 好事不出門，惡事傳千里
dredging waterway 河道整治
Kimono 和服
nuclear arsenal 核軍火庫
guide rational consumption 合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)
guide rational consumption 合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)
peaceful evolution 和平演變
Nuclear Arsenal Size 核武器數(shù)量
cancel after verification 核銷
combined operation/ management 合業(yè)經(jīng)營
collegiate bench 合議庭
gangster inn 黑店
hacker 黑客
Mafia-style organizations; gangland 黑社會(huì) "
（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative)
bribe, kickback " 紅包
red chips 紅籌股
bonus share 紅股
macro-control 宏觀調(diào)控
A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《紅樓夢》
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise
enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing
business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
紅帽子企業(yè)
Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
鴻門宴
Erythropoietin (EPO) 紅細(xì)胞生成素
leave the defense exposed 后防空虛
back-stage management 后臺(tái)管理
interactive advertisement 互動(dòng)廣告
become a Buddhist 皈依三寶
A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 虎父無犬子
residence booklet 戶口簿
"domicile system, residence registration system "
戶口管理制度
hu la hoop 呼啦圈
amulet 護(hù)身法寶
head of a household 戶主
long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young
workers become bearded) 胡子工程
scooter 滑板車
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 華表
canopy 華蓋
National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行
water ballet 花樣游泳
Ball 壞球
bad account 壞帳
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 環(huán)保型技術(shù)
election at expiration of office terms 換屆選舉
turnover rate 換手率
"resume secular life, unfrock" 還俗
Pacific Rim 環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)
"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黃、賭、毒
Royal Ulster Constabulary （北愛爾蘭）皇家警察部隊(duì)
prime time 黃金時(shí)段
"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government;
salary paid by the state " (吃)皇糧
Amber Box measures （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）"黃箱"措施
swing 揮棒
fan 揮棒不中
Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行
Grey area measures 灰色區(qū)域措施
gray income 灰色收入
blended type cigarette 混合型卷煙
matrimonial agency 婚介所
extramarital love 婚外戀
mixed operation/ management 混業(yè)經(jīng)營
monetization 貨幣化
withdrawal of currency from circulation 貨幣回籠
currency retention scheme 貨幣留成制度
cash on delivery 貨到付款
One is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老
Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
火炬計(jì)劃
fundamental realities of the country 基本國情
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to
come. 基本路線要管一百年
democracy at the grassroots level 基層民主
organizations at the grass-roots level 基層組織
airport construction fee 機(jī)場建設(shè)費(fèi)
fait accompli (noun) 既成事實(shí)
infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
base tariff level 基礎(chǔ)稅率
mechanical and electrical products 機(jī)電產(chǎn)品
Tankan survey (日本銀行主持的)季度短觀調(diào)查報(bào)告
narcotics squad 緝毒隊(duì)
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific
and technological development with industrial and trade development
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)
institutional investor 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者
overstaffing in organizations (government) 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫
city specifically designated in the state plan 計(jì)劃單列市
responsibility system of family planning 計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制
cut-throat competition 激烈競爭
Guinness (Book of Records) 吉尼斯世界記錄
technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所
confide a technological secret to somebody 技術(shù)交底
technology-intensive product 技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品
spread technological knowledge to farmers 技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)
cluster bomb 集束炸彈
the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 緝私力量
central processing unit(CPU) 計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器
collective wedding ceremony 集體婚禮
let bygones be bygones 既往不咎,忘掉舊嫌
maximal exercise 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)
mascot 吉祥物
overstocked commodities (inventories) 積壓產(chǎn)品
genetic engineering 基因工程
genetic mutation 基因突變
blue chip 績優(yōu)股
intensive operation 集約經(jīng)營
press box 記者席
go all out for economic development
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去
houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 集資房
Division A soccer team 甲A足球隊(duì)
work extra shifts 加班"distinguished guest, honored
guest" 嘉賓
lip-synch 假唱
"deception, feint" 假動(dòng)作
inscriptions on oracle bones 甲骨文
accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
加快市場步伐
counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
encrypt 加密
ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督
weighted average 加權(quán)平均值
holiday economy 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)
parole 假釋
the household contract responsibility system
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制
tomboy 假小子
family firm 家族企業(yè)
cut the ribbon 剪彩
open/close a position 建/平倉
"persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
understanding and iron out differences "
堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見
the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 剪刀差
watchdog 監(jiān)督部門
highly sophisticated products 尖端產(chǎn)品
alleviate burdens on sb. 減負(fù)
draw to a close 漸近尾聲
decelerating glass 減速玻璃(汽車) downsizing for efficiency;
cut payroll to improve efficiency 減員增效
honor credibility and oppose cheating 講誠信，反欺詐:
parachute candidate
降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應(yīng)召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人）
the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水鄉(xiāng)
reduction of interest 降息
sit on the fence 腳踩兩只船
cross retaliation 交叉報(bào)復(fù)
impart knowledge and educate people 教書育人
be down-to-earth 腳踏實(shí)地
fluke 僥幸球
pedagogy; teaching method 教學(xué)法
turn-key project 交鑰匙工程
Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the
Ministry of Education 教育部社政司
neighborhood enterprise 街道企業(yè)
drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所
emancipate the productive forces 解放生產(chǎn)力
ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from
facts 解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線
"overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be
patient " 戒急用忍
interface 接口
anti-poverty funds 解困基金
"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
結(jié)售匯制度
lecture theatre; terrace classroom 階梯教室
park at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花園
rhythm blues 節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂）
gold standard 金本位
gilt-edged bonds 金邊債券
chamber of import and export trade 進(jìn)出口商會(huì)
Vajracchedika-sutra 金剛經(jīng)
inhibiting magic phrase 緊箍咒
offshore fishery 近海漁業(yè)
golden parachute 金降落傘
import variable duties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅
import surcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅
import penetration 進(jìn)口滲透
tightly-knit groups of enterprises 緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán)
computerize financial services 金融電子化
financial instruments 金融工具
financial crisis 金融危機(jī)
financial liberalization 金融自由化
power shot 勁射Golden Tax Project 金稅工程
"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the
moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
近水樓臺(tái)先得月
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 金無足赤,人無完人
class for further studies 進(jìn)修班
closed fishing seasons 禁漁期
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear
energy at any place and in any environment
禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸
"cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail" 緊追
"favorable balance of current account, surplus of current
account" 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差
commercial lending 經(jīng)常性貸款
running expenses 經(jīng)常性支出
Yasukuni Shrine 靖國神社
financial guarantee 經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書
ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)合作
cash tree 經(jīng)濟(jì)林
economic globalization; economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
economic engineer; economic manager; economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)師
misery index 經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù)
commercially minded people; people with business sense 經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦
economic aggregate 經(jīng)濟(jì)總量
streamline government organs 精簡機(jī)構(gòu)
Peking Opera fan 京劇票友
types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 京劇人物臉譜
competitive products 精品
promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture
and ethics 精神文明建設(shè)
cloisonné 景泰藍(lán)
consumption abroad 境外消費(fèi)（服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
professional dedication; professional ethics 敬業(yè)精神
modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè)
cluster bomb 集束炸彈
State Council Office for Rectifying 糾風(fēng)辦
State Key Task 95 九五攻關(guān)
pre-job training 就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)
host city 舉辦城市
informants' hot-line telephone 舉報(bào)電話
neighborhood committee; residents' committee 居委會(huì)
with Chinese characteristics 具有中國特色的
local area network (LAN) 局域網(wǎng)
refuse to take passengers 拒載
policy-making body 決策性機(jī)構(gòu)
completion ceremony 竣工式
the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge
between keeps friendship green 君子之交淡如水
kart 卡丁車
bid opening 開標(biāo)
development company 開發(fā)公司
to develop this generation of products while researching on the next
generation of products 開發(fā)一代，儲(chǔ)存一代，預(yù)研一代 (產(chǎn)品)
open-ended fund 開放式基金
enterprises running under their production capacity 開工不足
commencement ceremony 開工典禮
under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or
relatives by underhand means 開后門
opening speech; opening report 開題報(bào)告
give special favor 開小灶
burn the midnight oil; work over night 開夜車
put / call option 看跌/看漲期權(quán)
karez 坎兒井caretaker cabinet 看守政府,看守內(nèi)閣,過渡政府
War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭
carnation 康乃馨
quake-proof shelter 抗震棚
take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研
the craze for graduate school 考研熱
Virginian-type cigarette 烤煙型卷煙
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
strategy of sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力
technology content 科技含量
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科技是第一生產(chǎn)力
rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教興國
CD writer; disc-carving machine 刻錄機(jī)
actionable subsidy （補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼
scientific research and tackle the key research project 科研攻關(guān)
convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券
"holding company, controlling company" 控股公司
"accommodation note, lip service " 空頭支票
air hostess; air stewardess 空中小姐
put a label on 扣帽子
foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫
pet phrase 口頭禪
cross border supply 跨境交付（服務(wù)貿(mào)易）
a trans-century project 跨世紀(jì)工程
accounting computerization 會(huì)計(jì)電算化
rapid response force 快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì)
fast track 快速立法
news flash; flash 快訊
broadband access 寬帶接入
broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)
grace period 寬限期
great-leap-forward development 跨越式發(fā)展
enterprises running in the red/under deficit 虧損企業(yè)
the needy 困難職工
fuel economic growth 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長
try to curry favor with 拉關(guān)系
junk financing 垃圾融資
junk bond 垃圾債券
cheering squad 拉拉隊(duì)
"cheer-leader, rooter king" 拉拉隊(duì)長
La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜現(xiàn)象
seek a vote 拉選票
caller ID telephone 來電顯示電話機(jī)
process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials
for processing 來料加工
blue chips 藍(lán)籌股
bluetooth 藍(lán)牙技術(shù)
labor contract system 勞動(dòng)合同制
"former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority
nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
" 老少邊窮地區(qū)
cut and dried, cliché 老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào)
wily old bird; old slicker 老油條
an old and famous shop or enterprise 老字號(hào)
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 籬笆墻
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改稅
wrinkle 利好因素
tally company 理貨公司
niche 利基
Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 禮尚往來
three-dimensional agriculture 立體農(nóng)業(yè)
ritual girl 禮儀小姐
system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;
contract system with remuneration linked to output
聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署
the UN membership dues (fee) 聯(lián)合國會(huì)費(fèi)
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織
conglomeration and merger of enterprises 聯(lián)合兼并
joint liaison group 聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組
syndicated tender 聯(lián)合投標(biāo)
" (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with
his own example of uprightness " 廉潔奉公，以正治國
to be a vendor 練攤
Legend Group 聯(lián)想集團(tuán)
chain smoker 連續(xù)抽煙的人
Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 廉政公署
construction of a clean and honest administration 廉政建設(shè)
"an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government "
廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府
Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì)
A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" 兩彈一艇
two equal political entities 兩個(gè)對等的政治實(shí)體
place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
兩個(gè)文明一起抓
(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
糧食收購部門
We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and
spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and
ideological progress) without any letup. 兩手抓兩手都要硬
grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance
to both 兩手抓，兩手都要硬
to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after
becoming affluence 兩思（致富思源，富而思進(jìn)）
virtuous circle 良性循環(huán)
grain and oil rationing registration 糧油關(guān)系
academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy
of Engineering 兩院院士
Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《聊齋志異》
shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) 劣等品
head-hunting company 獵頭公司
caretaker coach 臨時(shí)主教練
zero-sum game; zero game 零和博奕
alternative music 另類音樂，非正統(tǒng)音樂
spare and accessory parts 零配件
bellwether 領(lǐng)頭羊
"Where there is life, there is hope."
留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒
transient population 流動(dòng)人口
traveling library; bookmobile 流動(dòng)圖書館
meteor shower 流星雨
consulting on the study abroad 留學(xué)咨詢
"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing,
arithmetic" 六藝:禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù)
retain the job but suspend the salary 留職停薪
flagship product 龍頭產(chǎn)品
leading enterprise; flagship of the industry (行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大
road show 路演
"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of
donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)
"arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款
(thesis) oral defense 論文答辯
Analects of Confucius 《論語》
chairman on duty 輪值主席
bare mobile phone 裸機(jī)
forest coverage rate 綠地覆蓋率
afforestation 綠化
green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 綠色奧運(yùn),科技奧運(yùn),人文奧運(yùn)
emergency green path 綠色急救通道
green food 綠色食品
have a honeymoon trip 旅行結(jié)婚Malthusian Theory of Population;
Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
馬爾薩斯人口論
campaignathon 馬拉松式競選活動(dòng)
the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street
vegetable vendors 馬路菜場入室工程
"the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby
one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those
with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving
accomplishments. ) " 馬太效應(yīng)
Mayan civilization 瑪雅文化
buyer's market 買方市場
McMahon Line 麥克馬洪線
go public through buying a shell 買殼上市
bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 買空賣空
"two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 買一送一
chronic depression 慢性蕭條
degree of satisfaction 滿意度
transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人員
blindness in investment 盲目投資
copycat packaging 冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法]
universality of contradictions 矛盾的普遍性
be suddenly enlightened 茅塞頓開
trade protectionism 貿(mào)易壁壘
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化
adverse balance of trade; trade deficit 貿(mào)易逆差
favorable balance; trade surplus 貿(mào)易順差
Committee on Trade and Development 貿(mào)易與發(fā)展委員會(huì)
trade liberalization 貿(mào)易自由化
hat trick 帽子戲法
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones
far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear
most. 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親
Voice of America (VOA) 美國之音
bel canto 美聲唱法
gourmet festival 美食節(jié)
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓
open-door policy 門戶開放政策
portals 門戶網(wǎng)站
"be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and
keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit
building " 門前三包
愛鳥周 Bird-Loving Week
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
A股市場 A share market
愛爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
愛國民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front
"愛國者"導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile
愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace
愛屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
愛心工程` Loving Care Project
艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome)
矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the
best out of a mediocre bunch
安樂死 euthanasia
安理會(huì) Security Council
安全島 safety strip
暗箱操作 black case work
按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority
按成本要素計(jì)算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost
安第斯集團(tuán)峰會(huì)（拉美國家） Andean Summit
按揭貸款 mortgage loan
按揭購房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
奧委會(huì) Olympic Committee
澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q
B超 type-B ultrasonic
把關(guān) guard a pass
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization
巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，簡稱 FATEH
巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse
霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
拔河(游戲) tug-of-war
擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in
reality lacking substance
白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace
拜金主義 money worship
白領(lǐng)犯罪 white-collar crime
白領(lǐng)工人 white-collar worker
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture
白色污染 white pollution
擺脫貧困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing.
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
擺架子 put on airs
白馬王子 Prince Charming
拜年 pay New Year call
擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
白色行情表 white sheet
白色農(nóng)業(yè) "white agriculture (also called ""white
engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological
agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
白手起家 starting from scratch
白雪公主 Snow White
半邊天 half the sky
半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
半決賽 semifinals
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
斑馬線 zebra stripes
搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household
版權(quán)法 copyright law
版稅率 royalty rate
半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work
幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich
man; lean on a moneybags
棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者 scribe
包車 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered
vehicle
保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of
growth in the national economy
保兌銀行 confirming bank
暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly
became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use
報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty
包購包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell
保護(hù)關(guān)稅 protective duty/tariff
保護(hù)價(jià)格 protective price
保護(hù)傘 protective umbrella
保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment
保護(hù)主義 protectionism
包機(jī) to charter a plane; a chartered plane
保健按摩 therapeutic massage
爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
保齡球 bowling
保釋 on bail
保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
保稅區(qū) tax-protected zone
報(bào)銷 apply for reimbursement
包銷人 underwriter
保證金帳戶 margin account
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest
rate
保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of
growth in the national economy
保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
包干到戶 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind
and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
報(bào)關(guān)員 declarant
報(bào)國計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
保健食品 health-care food
保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business
保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保證金 "margins, collateral "
保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
被動(dòng)吸煙 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
背黑鍋 to become a scapegoat
備件 spare parts
《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade
Agreement)
北約 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank
本壘打 "circuit clout, four-master, round trip"
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12
Terrestrial Branches
笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
本票 cashier's cheque
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
本本主義 bookishness
《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
蹦迪 disco dancing
蹦極 "bungee, bungee jumping"
閉關(guān)政策 closed-door policy
比基尼 bikini
比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics
閉卷 closed-book exam
閉門羹 given cold-shoulder
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off
than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the
worst"
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
避稅 evade tax
畢業(yè)生分配制度 assignment of graduates
便當(dāng) fast food
邊際效益 marginal benefit
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
邊緣科學(xué) borderline science
邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū) outlying poverty-stricken areas
貶值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return
邊際薪酬 marginal salaries
變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation
便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
邊緣科學(xué) boundary science
表面文章 lip service; surface formality
表見代理 agency by estoppel
標(biāo)書 bidding documents
表演賽 demonstration match
冰雕 ice sculpture
兵馬俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 combined to the grid
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a
deadly addictive stimulant drug"
博導(dǎo) tutor of a Ph.D. student
《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約）
Berne Convention
伯樂 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the
state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in
evaluating horses)
薄利多銷 small profit, large sale volume
博士后 post-doctoral
博彩（業(yè)） lottery industry
剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody
薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good
sales
博士生 Ph.D candidate
BP 機(jī) beeper, pager
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
不敗記錄 "clean record, spotless record"
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade
不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of
force
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not
a true man.
不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果 the neck-and-neck presidential
election result
不管部部長 minister without portfolio
不記名投票 secret ballot
《不見不散》 Be there or be square.
不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng) non-aligned movement
不可再生資源 non-renewable resources
布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system
不良貸款 non-performing loan
不買帳 not take it; not go for it
不明飛行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
步行街 pedestrian street
步行天橋 pedestrian overpass
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not
saddened by personnal losses
不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
部長級會(huì)議 ministerial meeting
不正當(dāng)競爭 unfair competition
不正之風(fēng) bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
擦邊球 "edge ball, touch ball"
擦網(wǎng)球 net ball
菜籃子工程 shopping basket program
菜鳥，新手 green hand
采取措施后 ex post
采取措施前 ex ante
采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity
財(cái)政收入 fiscal revenue
參拜靖國神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
參股公司 joint stock company
參股者 equity participant
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
倉儲(chǔ)式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工業(yè) grass root industry (refers to village and township
enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal
sub-contracting
茶道 sado
差額撥款 balance allocation
差額投票 differentail voting
差額選舉 competitive election
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
剎住大吃大喝、公費(fèi)旅游、鋪張浪費(fèi)的奢侈之風(fēng) put
a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official
guests，touring the country at public exenses）
拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition
禪 dhyana
產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province
產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix
產(chǎn)品科技含量 technological element of a product
產(chǎn)品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理
"clearly established ownership, well defined power and
responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and
scientific management "
產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order
攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought
by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that
their face value)
產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing
產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure
敞蓬轎車 open-topped limousine
長二捆 LM-2E
唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words
長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
長江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共
"long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment
with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
長途電話 distant calls
常務(wù)理事 executive member of the council
長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply
超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消費(fèi) "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive
consumption "
炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢力 an out and out reactionary
political force
沉沒成本 sunk cost
塵云 dust clouds
承包 contract with
成份指數(shù) component index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成人中等�？茖W(xué)校 secondary specialized /technical school for
adults
城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie
（一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged
urban yuppie縮合而成）
城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
承銷商 underwriter
成組技術(shù) group technology
吃大鍋飯 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody
eating from the same big pot"" "
吃皇糧 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from
the government"
重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar
projects
充值卡 rechargeable card
籌備委員會(huì) preparatory committee
籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會(huì) steering committee
抽殺成功 hit through
籌資 raised capital/proceeds
出風(fēng)頭 show off;in the limelight
出家 pravrajana; cloister
出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工區(qū) export processing zones
出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports
出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods;
export (tax) rebate
出口押匯 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for
exports
出氣筒 punching bag
船務(wù)公司 shipping service company
傳銷 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing
創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
窗口行業(yè) various service trades
創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹風(fēng)會(huì) (advanced) briefing
春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
春運(yùn) (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by
consciously protesting his innocence.
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out
the old year and ring in the new
次新股 sub-new stock
磁懸浮列車 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train),
magnetic suspension train "
從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to
intensive economy
粗放經(jīng)營 extensive operation
粗放式管理 extensive management
促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global
economy
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
存款單 Certificates of Deposits
存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system
打白條 issue IOU
打包貸款 packing credit (loan)
大包干 all-round responsibility system
達(dá)標(biāo)活動(dòng) target hitting activities
大病統(tǒng)籌 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
大轟動(dòng) blockbuster
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an
eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大力扣殺 hammer
大路貨 staple goods
大滿貫 grand slam
大排檔 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
打破僵局 break the deadlock
大勝 white wash
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound
less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
打順手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a
groove"
大腕 top notch
大衛(wèi)教 ranch Davidian
大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
大專生 junior college student
大專文憑 associate degree
待崗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while
allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
帶薪假期 paid holiday
待業(yè) job-waiting
呆帳 dead account
代職 function in an acting capacity
單邊主義 unilateralism
單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run
單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations
盜版VCD pirated VCD
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
盜打 （電話) free call on somebody else's expense through
illegal means
倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown
搗漿糊 give the runaround
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒?fàn)?profiteer
盜用公款 embezzlement
德智體美勞 "all around development of moral, intellectual,
physical, aesthetics and labour education "
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow
approach)
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full
responsibility for their finances
抵免 offset
地球村 global village
地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移動(dòng)電話(3G手機(jī)) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
地市級城市 prefecture-level city
第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
第一發(fā)球員 first server
第一雙打 first pair
墊付 "advancement, payment on account"
電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number
電話會(huì)議 teleconference
電腦盲 computer illiterate
電腦迷 mouse potato
點(diǎn)球 penalty kick
電視會(huì)議 video conference
電視直銷 TV home shopping
電信運(yùn)營商 telecom operators
點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company
電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification
（解決爭端）調(diào)查結(jié)果 findings
吊帶衫 sun-top
吊球 drop shot
吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license
定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts
釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for
unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a
construction project
動(dòng)感 dynamic
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area
東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian
Nations)
動(dòng)遷戶 households to be relocated
"東突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
"豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
獨(dú)立董事 independent director
獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)
獨(dú)生子女 the only child in one's family
毒梟 drug trafficker
斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
短期放款 money at call and short notice
短期債務(wù) floating debt
端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival
對沖基金 hedge fund
對...毫無顧忌 make no bones about ...
對講機(jī) talkie and walkie
對外招商 attract foreign investment
隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)(足球） skipper's armband
多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多功能性(農(nóng)業(yè)) multifunctionality
奪冠 take the crown
多媒體 multimedia
多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多頭賬戶 long account
多種經(jīng)營 diversified economy
厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 El Nino phenomenon
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
惡性循環(huán) vicious circle
鱷魚的眼淚 crocodile tears
二板市場; 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 growth enterprise board; second board;
hi-tech board
二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking
二級市場 secondary market
二進(jìn)宮 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a
past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put
into a correctional institution)"
二流選手 "scrub, second-rater"
(把…當(dāng)成)耳旁風(fēng) Like water off (on) a duck's back
二手房 second-hand house
二元經(jīng)濟(jì) dual economy
發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
法律碩士 juris master (jm)
法人股 corporate shares
發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development
發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. /
Development is the absolute need.
法治國家 a country under the rule of law
法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system
反敗為勝 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the
fire"
反不正當(dāng)競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against
Competition by Inappropriate Means
反彈道導(dǎo)彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
翻兩番 quadruple
反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against …
汎士通輪胎 Firestone tires
防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)
房產(chǎn)估價(jià)師 real estate evaluator
房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate
防盜門 burglarproof door; antitheft door
放高球 lob
房管 real estate management
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
房權(quán)證 property right certificate
訪談式競選
（候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進(jìn)行的競選）
talk-show campaign
防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label
放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high
horse; throw off one's airs
放行單 release permit
非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
飛毛腿（導(dǎo)彈） Scud missile
非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products
非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products
飛行藥檢 spot check
非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定）
ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the
stock market.
粉領(lǐng)族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in
certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models,
airline hostesses, etc)"
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分稅制 system of tax distribution
（產(chǎn)品）分銷 "subunderwriting, distribution"
分業(yè)經(jīng)營 divided operation/ management
封閉式基金 close-ended fund
鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash
瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
封殺出局 force out
封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金 VC funds
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages
覆蓋率 coverage rate
復(fù)合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
附加意外險(xiǎn) supplemental accident insurance
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
扶貧 poverty alleviation
扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office
《浮士德》 Faust
復(fù)式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of
residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the
number of the storey building)
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern
corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化 "
make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age,
better educated and professionally more competent "
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
干細(xì)胞 stem cell
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as
thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
港澳臺(tái) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong崗位培訓(xùn)
on-the-job training
港務(wù)局 port office; harbor authority
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional
dialogue
高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高峰論壇 summit (forum)
高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高級商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高考 (university) entrance examination
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動(dòng)作 " stunner, stunt"
高清晰度 high definition
高手 " master hand, expert"
(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)高手 geek
高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial
development zone
高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng) altitude stress; altitude sickness
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his
ability
各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
(公路）隔離帶 median
格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travel
個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of
individual incomes for tax payment
個(gè)人所得稅 personal income tax
個(gè)人演唱會(huì) solo concert
個(gè)人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own
potatoes
個(gè)體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing
更快、更高、更強(qiáng) Citius, Altius, Fortius
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party
cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of
Communist Party
工程公司 engineering company
工程驗(yàn)收 acceptance of work
公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公積金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve
funds"
公檢法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and
people's courts"
公開喊價(jià)市場 open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公務(wù)員 civil servants
恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial
control of integration
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
公益林 public welfare forest
公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties
公正、公平、公開 "just, fair and open"
狗仔隊(duì) "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural)
(It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of
celebrities.)"
股本 share capital
股本回報(bào)率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定電話初裝費(fèi) installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
骨干企業(yè) key enterprise
股票期權(quán) the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
掛靠戶 an adjunct organization
掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2)
serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's
position in the previous unit
關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
光谷 optical valley
光機(jī)電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic
integration"
光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine
光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication
廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)
規(guī)避 circumvention
歸國留學(xué)生 returned students
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized
departments
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economy, economies of scale
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts
and components
過度開墾 excess reclamation
國防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISO (International Organization for
Standardization)
國際慣例 international common practice
國際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)
國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
國際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司 International Business Machine Corporation
(IBM)
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
《國際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》 International Herald Tribune
國家環(huán)�？偩� State Environmental Protection Administration
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for
Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家控股公司 state-controlling company
國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
國家一級保護(hù) first-grade State protection
國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and
Technical Supervision
國家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 national key scientific and
technological project
國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the
national team
國庫券 treasury bonds
國民黨 Kuomintang
國民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy
國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)
過山車 roller coaster
過失賠償責(zé)任；無過失賠償責(zé)任 liability with fault；liability
without fault
過失責(zé)任 liability of fault
過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;
beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too
little
國有股 state-owned shares
國有股減持 reduce state's stake in listed companies
國有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state assets
國債投資 treasury bond investment
國債專項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值
customs value
海量存儲(chǔ) mass memory
海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談 a mare’s nest
海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War
海峽交流基金會(huì)(�；鶗�(huì)) Strait Exchange Foundation of
(Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海協(xié)會(huì) （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan
Strait
旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park
函授大學(xué) correspondence university
漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software
航母 aircraft carrier
航向錯(cuò)誤,奉行錯(cuò)誤方向 on the wrong tack
好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪賭 unrestrained gambling
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 " ""Strike"""
好事不出門，惡事傳千里 "Good news never goes beyond
the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
河道整治 dredging waterway
和服 Kimono
核軍火庫 nuclear arsenal
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi) guide rational consumption
和平演變 peaceful evolution
核武器數(shù)量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核銷 cancel after verification
合業(yè)經(jīng)營 combined operation/ management
合議庭 collegiate bench
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
黑社會(huì) Mafia-style organizations; gangland
紅包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift,
(derogative) bribe, kickback "
紅籌股 red chips
紅股 bonus share
宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control
《紅樓夢》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a
private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government
department and doing business in the name of a state-run or
collective-run enterprise)
鴻門宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for
the invited
紅細(xì)胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
后防空虛 leave the defense exposed
后臺(tái)管理 back-stage management
互動(dòng)廣告 interactive advertisement
虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
戶口簿 residence booklet
戶口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration
system "
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
護(hù)身法寶 amulet
戶主 head of a household
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long
that young workers become bearded)
滑板車 scooter
華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
華蓋 canopy
花旗銀行 National City Bank of New York
花樣游泳 water ballet
壞球 Ball
壞帳 bad account
環(huán)保型技術(shù) EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
換屆選舉 election at expiration of office terms
換手率 turnover rate
還俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim
黃、賭、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and
trafficking "
（北愛爾蘭）皇家警察部隊(duì) Royal Ulster Constabulary
黃金時(shí)段 prime time
(吃)皇糧 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the
government; salary paid by the state "
（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）"黃箱"措施 Amber Box
measures
揮棒 swing
揮棒不中 fan
匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
灰色區(qū)域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
混合型卷煙 blended type cigarette
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
混業(yè)經(jīng)營 mixed operation/ management
貨幣化 monetization
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
貨幣留成制度 currency retention scheme
貨到付款 cash on delivery
活到老，學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high
technology)
基本國情 fundamental realities of the country
基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed
unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
機(jī)場建設(shè)費(fèi) airport construction fee
既成事實(shí) fait accompli (noun)
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure construction
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 mechanical and electrical products
(日本銀行主持的)季度短觀調(diào)查報(bào)告 Tankan survey
緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological
enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development
with industrial and trade development
機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organizations (government)
計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
激烈競爭 cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness (Book of Records)
技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property
right exchange
技術(shù)交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
集束炸彈 cluster bomb
緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony
既往不咎,忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones
極限運(yùn)動(dòng) maximal exercise
吉祥物 mascot
積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突變 genetic mutation
績優(yōu)股 blue chip
集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation
記者席 press box
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic
development
集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球隊(duì) Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts
嘉賓 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
假唱 lip-synch
假動(dòng)作 "deception, feint"
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
加快市場步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of
marketization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products
加密 encrypt
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained
in public opinion
加權(quán)平均值 weighted average
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
假釋 parole
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility
system
假小子 tomboy
家族企業(yè) family firm
剪彩 cut the ribbon
建/平倉 open/close a position
堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見
"persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
understanding and iron out differences "
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
監(jiān)督部門 watchdog
尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products
減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.
漸近尾聲 draw to a close
減速玻璃(汽車） decelerating glass
減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve
efficiency
講誠信，反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應(yīng)召而來參加本人非所在地區(qū)競選的政黨候選人）
parachute candidate
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
降息 reduction of interest
腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
交叉報(bào)復(fù) cross retaliation
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people
腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
僥幸球 fluke
教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method
交鑰匙工程 turn-key project
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work
Department of the Ministry of Education
街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of
emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no
haste, be patient "
接口 interface
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
結(jié)售匯制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales
"
階梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂） rhythm blues
金本位 gold standard
金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds
進(jìn)出口商會(huì) chamber of import and export trade
金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra
緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery
金降落傘 golden parachute
進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅 import variable duties
進(jìn)口附加稅 import surcharge
進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration
緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金融電子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
金融自由化 financial liberalization
勁射 power shot
金稅工程 Golden Tax Project
近水樓臺(tái)先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front
pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a
favored position."
金無足赤,人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be
perfect.
進(jìn)修班 class for further studies
禁漁期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear
energy at any place and in any environment
緊追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差 "favorable balance of current account,
surplus of current account"
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses
靖國神社 Yasukuni Shrine
經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書 financial guarantee
經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology
cooperation)
經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
經(jīng)濟(jì)師 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index
經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense
經(jīng)濟(jì)總量 economic aggregate
精簡機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs
京劇票友 Peking Opera fan
京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
精品 competitive products
精神文明建設(shè) promote cultural and ideological progress;
develop socialist culture and ethics
景泰藍(lán) cloisonné
境外消費(fèi)（服務(wù)貿(mào)易） consumption abroad
敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics經(jīng)營管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè)
modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
集束炸彈 cluster bomb
糾風(fēng)辦 State Council Office for Rectifying
九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
舉辦城市 host city
舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee; residents' committee
具有中國特色的 with Chinese characteristics
局域網(wǎng) local area network (LAN)
拒載 refuse to take passengers
決策性機(jī)構(gòu) policy-making body
竣工式 completion ceremony
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as
crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
卡丁車 kart
開標(biāo) bid opening
開發(fā)公司 development company
開發(fā)一代，儲(chǔ)存一代，預(yù)研一代 (產(chǎn)品） to develop
this generation of products while researching on the next generation
of products
開放式基金 open-ended fund
開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
開工典禮 commencement ceremony
開后門 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends
or relatives by underhand means
開題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report
開小灶 give special favor
開夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night
看跌/看漲期權(quán) put / call option
坎兒井 karez
看守政府,看守內(nèi)閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet
抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
康乃馨 carnation
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研熱 the craze for graduate school
烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and
technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary
productive force.
科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine
（補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy
科研攻關(guān) scientific research and tackle the key research project
可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 convertible bond
控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"
空頭支票 "accommodation note, lip service "
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
扣帽子 put a label on
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口頭禪 pet phrase
跨境交付（服務(wù)貿(mào)易） cross border supply
跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project
會(huì)計(jì)電算化 accounting computerization
快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì) rapid response force
快速立法 fast track
快訊 news flash; flash
寬帶接入 broadband access
寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks
寬限期 grace period
跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困難職工 the needy
拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 fuel economic growth
拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融資 junk financing
垃圾債券 junk bond
拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad
拉拉隊(duì)長 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon
拉選票 seek a vote
來電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone
來料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept
customers' materials for processing
藍(lán)籌股 blue chips
藍(lán)牙技術(shù) bluetooth
勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system
老少邊窮地區(qū) "former revolutionary base areas, areas
inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and
poverty-stricken areas "
老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, cliché
老油條 wily old bird; old slicker
老字號(hào) an old and famous shop or enterprise
籬笆墻 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
理貨公司 tally company
利基 niche
禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture
禮儀小姐 ritual girl
聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking
remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to
output
連帶責(zé)任 joint liability
聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
聯(lián)合國會(huì)費(fèi) the UN membership dues (fee)
聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nation)
聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group
聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender
廉潔奉公，以正治國 " (of an official) clean and
devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
"
練攤 to be a vendor
聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group
連續(xù)抽煙的人 chain smoker
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 "an honest, diligent,
pragmatic and efficient government "
兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì) Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits
Direct Transportation
兩彈一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered
submarine"
兩個(gè)對等的政治實(shí)體 two equal political entities
兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical
progress
糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing)
agencies
兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of
both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as
culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
兩手抓，兩手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and
attach sufficient importance to both
兩思（致富思源，富而思進(jìn)） to think of the source of
getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
良性循環(huán) virtuous circle
糧油關(guān)系 grain and oil rationing registration
兩院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and
Chinese Academy of Engineering
《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
獵頭公司 head-hunting company
臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
另類音樂，非正統(tǒng)音樂 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether
留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒 "Where there is life, there
is hope."
流動(dòng)人口 transient population
流動(dòng)圖書館 travelling library; bookmobile
流星雨 meteor shower
留學(xué)咨詢 consulting on the study abroad
六藝:禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù) "six classical arts:
rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
(行業(yè)中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the
industry
路演 road show
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) "unwarranted pooling of
funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from
enterprises "
亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 "arbitrary charges,
fund-raising quotas and fines"
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
《論語》 Analects of Confucius
輪值主席 chairman on duty
裸機(jī) bare mobile phone
綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate
綠化 afforestation
綠色奧運(yùn),科技奧運(yùn),人文奧運(yùn) green, high-tech and people
friendly Olympic Games
綠色急救通道 emergency green path
綠色食品 green food
旅行結(jié)婚 have a honeymoon trip
馬爾薩斯人口論 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism
(Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
馬拉松式競選活動(dòng) campaignathon
馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to
accommodate street vegetable vendors
馬太效應(yīng) "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific
circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to
snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater
difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization
買方市場 buyer's market
麥克馬洪線 McMahon Line
買殼上市 go public through buying a shell
買空賣空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
買一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
滿意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside
盲目投資 blindness in investment
冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質(zhì)商品包裝成外觀像名優(yōu)產(chǎn)品出售的做法]
copycat packaging
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened
貿(mào)易壁壘 trade protectionism
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment
Liberalization and Facilitation)
貿(mào)易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit
貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance; trade surplus
貿(mào)易與發(fā)展委員會(huì) Committee on Trade and Development
貿(mào)易自由化 trade liberalization
帽子戲法 hat trick
每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks
of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when
one misses his dear most.
美國之音 Voice of America (VOA)
美聲唱法 bel canto
美食節(jié) gourmet festival
沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms
or standards.
門戶開放政策 open-door policy
門戶網(wǎng)站 portals
門前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green
covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside
the unit building "
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦朧詩 misty poetry
孟子 Mencius
迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
米袋子省長負(fù)責(zé)制 provincial governors assuming
responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)
免費(fèi)搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國家)
free-rider
免稅商品 tax-free commodities
面向21世紀(jì)的中美建設(shè)性伙伴關(guān)系 a constructive,
strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at
the next century
免驗(yàn)放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
滅絕的物種 extinct species
民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural
citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the
normal remuneration from the government)
民法通則 general provisions of the civil law
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民間資本 private capital
民進(jìn)黨 Democratic Progressive Party
民事訴訟 civil procedure
民以食為天 people regard food as their prime want; food the
first necessity of man
民營企業(yè) individually-run enterprises
民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無黨派人士 "non-Communist
parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without
party affiliation "
民主集中制 democratic centralism
民主監(jiān)督 democratic supervision
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族區(qū)域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
民族委員會(huì) ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
民族意識(shí) national consciousness
民族優(yōu)越感 ethnocentrism
名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
明明白白消費(fèi)（2000年保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益工作主題）
transparent consumption
名優(yōu) famous actor; famous high quality brand
模糊邏輯 fuzzy logic
模糊戰(zhàn)略(美國在臺(tái)灣問題上奉行的政策) indistinct
strategy
摩門教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints)
模擬測試 mock test; simulated exam
莫失良機(jī) make hay while the sun shines
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last
in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
磨洋工 dawdle along
謀事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the
outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives
目標(biāo)管理 management by objectives; quota management
幕后操縱 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
睦鄰友好關(guān)系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations
(cooperation)
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society
納米 nanometer
拿手好戲 masterpiece
納稅人 tax payer; tax bearer
納稅申報(bào)制度 tax declaration system
納斯達(dá)克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated
Quotations (NASDAQ)
耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer items (goods)
耐用消費(fèi)品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables
南北對話 North-South dialogue
難得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be
wise."
男高音演唱家 tenorist
南南合作 South-South cooperation
男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism
南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion
南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project
囊括 complete a sweep
鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
內(nèi)耗 in-fighting
內(nèi)環(huán)路 inner ring road
內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) enterprises with internal connections
內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)(計(jì)算機(jī)) Intranet
內(nèi)退 early retirement
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the
common people
能進(jìn)能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at
the grass roots
能進(jìn)能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight
and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone
尼姆達(dá)(病毒) Nimda
泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save
oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
泥石流 mud-rock flow
年利潤 annual return
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜飯 family reunion dinner
涅磐(佛) nirvana
扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購 unified purchasing of farm produce by the
state according to fixed quotes
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines
農(nóng)墾 agricultural reclamation
農(nóng)林間作 agro-forestry
農(nóng)奴制 serfdom; serf system
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
農(nóng)藥殘留物 pesticide residue
農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué) agricultural ecology
農(nóng)業(yè)增加值 added value of agriculture
農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非 rural residents become urban residents
諾亞方舟 Noah’s Ark
女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng) movement for women's rights
偶像 idol
歐亞大陸橋 Eurasia Land Bridge
歐元 Euro
歐洲共同體 European Communities (EC)
歐洲貨幣 Euro-currency
歐洲貨幣一體化 European monetary integration
歐洲委員會(huì) European Commission
歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
帕金森癥 parkinsonism
派出所 local police station
排華政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
白皮書 white paper
排外主義 exclusivism
盤點(diǎn) stock count; take stock of
盤活存量資產(chǎn) liquidize remnant assets
跑龍?zhí)?"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
泡妞 chase after the girls
拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with
valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares
配件 accessories
賠了夫人又折兵, 花錢填無底洞 throw good money after bad
配套政策 supporting policies
碰釘子 get snubbed
棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰頭會(huì) "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal
meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to
exchange information.) "
碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd;
get a rebuff
皮包公司 bogus company
批發(fā)市場 wholesale market
啤酒肚 beer belly
疲軟股票 soft stock
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 "obtain foreign currency and false
pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and
illegal arbitrage "
片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of
students entering schools of a higher level
票販子 "scalper, ticket tout"
票房 box office
貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor
拼圖 jigsaw
貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb
評標(biāo) bidding evaluation
平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common
development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency,
diversity andmutual development
平等、互利、互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 equality，mutual
benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
平等互利原則 principle of equality and mutual benefit
平衡預(yù)算 balance a budget； a balanced budget
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
平均主義 equalitarianism
平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer
平時(shí)不燒香，臨時(shí)抱佛腳 "never burn incense when all
is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"
評頭論足 nit-pick
平穩(wěn)過渡 smooth transition
平抑（穩(wěn)定）物價(jià) stabilize commodity prices
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of
retreat and be determined to fight to the end
潑冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit
of； throw a wet blanket over
潑水節(jié) Water-Sprinkling Festival
普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of
preferences
普通高等教育 regular higher education
撲網(wǎng)(體) "rush-up, rushing"
鋪新攤子 launch new projects
普選制 general election system
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