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汽車詞匯·新譯通翻譯公司-專業(yè)汽車類翻譯 |
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■新譯通翻譯公司
輪椅升降機(jī)
Wheel chair lift
圖例
legend
工位
station
吊運(yùn)裝置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1號廠房工藝布置方案圖
proposal of the Plant I layout
合籠
mate
底盤平移臺
chassis shuttle
車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺
bus transfer
前圍角板
front wall angle cover
后圍側(cè)板
rear wall side cover
保險(xiǎn)杠
bumper
三類底盤
three type chassis
左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼裝臺
collector
切割輪口
wheel -arch cutting
內(nèi)飾
trim
線束
harness
返工
re-doing
輪罩護(hù)板
wheel house
發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備
pre-delivery
舉升
hoist
小批量產(chǎn)品
be pilot
2 套
two kits
配電站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架
engine holding frame
診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
diagnosis and alarming system
互換性
interchangeability
縮微圖紙
microfiche files
總裝
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
儀表板
dash board
切齊
trimming
結(jié)構(gòu)完整性
structure integrity
自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material
長途客車
inter-city bus
改裝廠
refitting factory
遮陽板
sun visor
隨車工具
tool box
鋼化玻璃
toughened grass
異形鋼管
special steel pipe
全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
full range A/C
強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)
ram-air ventilation
停機(jī)時(shí)間
downtime
無公害柴油
clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水閥
drain valve
除濕器
moisture ejector
怠速時(shí)
at idle
琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋
banjo type drive axle
通風(fēng)口
duct
恒溫控制
thermostatic control
平衡水箱
surge tank
變光開關(guān)
simmer switch
消音器
muffler
防破壞
vandal resistant
聚碳化透鏡
poly-carbonate len
鍍鋅板
galvanized plate
搭接
lap
亮麗的外表
smart apperance
隱藏式固定
concealed fastening
水洼
ponding
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車
bus with under floor engine
組合式客車車身
modular bus body
薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)
shell construction
襯墊
pad
空氣導(dǎo)流板
air deflector
擱梁
shelf beam
腰梁
waist rail
梭梁
stabilizing beam
腰帶式安全帶
diagonal safety belt
壓條
trim strip
嵌條
insertion strip
翼板
fender
斜撐
bracing piece
轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)
test of steering wheel returnability
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)
steering wheel impulse input test
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)
limiting lateral acceleration test
汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)
automobile ride random input running test
汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)
automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗(yàn)
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)
test of effect of sudden power change
收油門后控制試驗(yàn)
test of control at breakway
橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
test of crosswind stability
反沖試驗(yàn)
kick-back test
輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
test of burst response of tyre
繞過障礙物試驗(yàn)
obstacle avoidance test
移線試驗(yàn)
lane change test
J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)
test of J turn
頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
frequency response test
瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
transient response test
階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
step response test
脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)
pulse response test
靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)
static steering effort test
懸架舉升試驗(yàn)
jack-up test of suspension
耐翻傾試驗(yàn)
test of overturning immunity
輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
rim slip test
風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)
wind tunnel test
制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
test of braking stability
最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)
minimum turning diameter test
操舵力試驗(yàn)
steering effort test
汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
類型
type
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
engine
內(nèi)燃機(jī)
intenal combusiton engine
動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置
power unit
汽油機(jī)
gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)
gasoline-injection engine
火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
carburetor engine
柴油機(jī)
diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機(jī)
direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機(jī)
indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機(jī)
gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機(jī)
diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
in-line engine
星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
slant engine
前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
front-engine
后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
inclined engine
立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
vertical engine
W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
w-engine
I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
I-engine
L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
L-engine
F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
F-engine
性能
performance
二沖程循環(huán)
two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán)
four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán)
diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán)
otto cycle
混合循環(huán)
mixed cycle
定容循環(huán)
constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán)
working cycle
等壓循環(huán)
constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán)
ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán)
thermodynamic cycle
沖程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
長行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程
intake stroke
充氣行程
charging stroke
壓縮行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨脹行程
expansion stroke
動(dòng)力行程
power stroke
排氣行程
exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程
expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程
exchange-compression stroke
止點(diǎn)
dead center
上止點(diǎn)
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止點(diǎn)
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止點(diǎn)前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止點(diǎn)后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止點(diǎn)前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止點(diǎn)后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸徑
cylinder bore
缸徑與行程
bore and stroke
空氣室
energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積
cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積
combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積
maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室
compression chamber
排氣量
displacement
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
氣缸容量
cylinder capacity
單室容量
single-chamber capacity
容積法
volumetry
壓縮比
compression ratio
臨界壓縮比
critical compression ratio
膨脹比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
壓縮壓力
compression pressure
制動(dòng)平均有效壓力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料當(dāng)量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
單缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升質(zhì)量
mass per liter
減額功率
derating power
輸出馬力
shaft horsepower
馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí)
horsepower-hour
總馬力
gross horse power
總功率
gross power
凈功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率
air consumption
機(jī)油消耗量
oil consumption
有效馬力
net horse power
額定馬力
rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù)
horsepower-weight factor
制動(dòng)功率
brake horse power
制動(dòng)熱效率
brake thermal efficiency
總效率
overall efficiency
排煙極限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線
power curve
機(jī)械損失
mechanical loss
機(jī)械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率
effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù)
volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù)
coefficient of excess air
適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
adaptive coefficient
扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
coefficient of torque adaptibility
轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
speed adaptive coefficient
強(qiáng)化系數(shù)
coefficient of intensification
校正系數(shù)
correction factor
換算系數(shù)
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速轉(zhuǎn)速
idling speed
經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速
economic speed
起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速
starting speed
最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速
speed at maximum torque
最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速
maximum no load governed speed
調(diào)速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率
speed fluctuation rate
工況
working condition(operating mode)
額定工況
declared working condition
變工況
variable working condition
穩(wěn)定工況
steady working condition
空載
no-load
全負(fù)荷
full load
超負(fù)荷
overload
部分負(fù)荷
part load
充量（進(jìn)氣）
charge
旋轉(zhuǎn)方向
direction of rotation
順時(shí)針
clockwise
逆時(shí)針
counter-clockwise
左轉(zhuǎn)
left-hand rotation
右轉(zhuǎn)
right-hand rotation
外徑
major diameter
中徑
pitch diameter
內(nèi)徑
minor diameter
徑向間隙
radial clearance
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能
engine performance
加載性能
loading performance
起動(dòng)性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
動(dòng)力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空轉(zhuǎn)特性
no load characteristics
負(fù)荷特性
part throttle characteristics
調(diào)速特性
governor control characteristics
萬有特性
mapping characteristics
穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率
steady state speed governing rate
氣缸體和氣缸蓋
cylinder block and head
氣缸體
cylinder block
整體鑄造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩
engine bonnet
氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋
engine block stiffening rib
氣缸
cylinder
（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體
stator
缸徑
cylinder bore
氣缸體機(jī)架
cylinder block frame
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱
valve mechanism casing
氣缸體隔片
cylinder spacer
氣缸蓋密封環(huán)
cylinder head ring gasket
氣缸蓋墊片
cylinder head gasket
氣缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
濕式缸套
wet cylinder liner
氣缸水套
water jacket
膨脹塞
expansion plug
防凍塞
freeze plug
氣缸壁
cylinder wall
環(huán)脊
ring ridge
排氣口
exhaust port
中間隔板
intermediate bottum
導(dǎo)板
guideway
創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）
generating radius
缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）
operating width
機(jī)柱
column
燃燒室
combustion chamber
主燃燒室
main combustion chamber
副燃燒室
subsidiary combustion chamber
預(yù)燃室
prechamber
渦流燃燒室`
swirl combustion chamber
分開式燃燒室
divided combustion chamber
渦流式燃燒室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃燒室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃燒室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃燒室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃燒室
wedge-section combustion chamber
開式燃燒室
open combustion chamber
封閉噴射室
closed spray chamber
活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室
piston chamber
爆發(fā)室
explosion chamber
燃燒室容積比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃燒室口徑比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面積比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲軸箱通氣口
crankcase breather
凸輪軸軸承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定時(shí)齒輪室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲軸箱檢查孔蓋
crankcase door
曲軸箱防爆門
crankcase explosion proof door
主軸承蓋
main bearing cap
氣缸蓋罩
valve mechanism cover
飛輪殼
flywheel cover
掃氣儲器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部開槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滾花修復(fù)活塞
knurled piston
圓頂活塞
dome head piston
平頂活塞
flat head piston
凸頂活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹頂活塞
concave head piston
階梯頂活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
橢圓形活塞
oval piston
抗熱變形活塞
autothermic piston
不變間隙活塞
constant clearance piston
鑲因瓦鋼片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷卻式活塞
direct-cooled piston
間接冷卻式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞頂部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整體活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔熱槽
heat dam
活塞標(biāo)記
piston mark
活塞銷
piston pin
活塞銷孔
piston pin boss
活塞銷襯套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞銷
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞銷
semifloating piston pin
固定螺釘式活塞銷
set screw piston pin
活塞環(huán)
piston ring
組合式活塞環(huán)
compound piston ring
同心活塞環(huán)
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞環(huán)
eccentric piston ring
自由環(huán)
free ring
閉合環(huán)
closed ring
梯形環(huán)
keystone ring
半梯形環(huán)
half keystone ring
矩形環(huán)
rectangular ring
油環(huán)
oil control ring
開槽油環(huán)
slotted oil control ring
螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
漲環(huán)
expander
雙坡口油環(huán)
double bevelled oil control ring
內(nèi)上坡口
internal bevel top
內(nèi)下坡口
internal bevel bottom
邊緣坡口油環(huán)
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油環(huán)
scrapper ring
鉤形環(huán)
napier ring
鍍鉻活塞環(huán)
chrome plated piston ring
活塞襯環(huán)
piston ring expander
活塞環(huán)槽
piston ring groove
活塞環(huán)區(qū)
ring zone
活塞環(huán)岸
piston ring land
活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面
back of ring
曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
connecting rod
中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
offset connecting rod
鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)
hinged connecting rod
連桿
connecting rod
連桿小頭
connecting rod small end
連桿大頭
connnecting rod big end
連桿桿身
connecting rod shank
副連桿
slave connecting rod
叉形連桿
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主連桿
main connecting rod
方形連桿
boxed rod
絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿
hinged type connecting rod
活節(jié)式連桿
articulated connecting rod
連桿蓋
connecting rod cap
連桿軸承
connecting rod bearing
曲軸
crankshaft
整體式曲軸
one-piece crankshaft
組合式曲軸
assembled crankshaft
右側(cè)曲軸
right-hand crankshaft
左側(cè)曲軸
left-hand crankshaft
改變行程的曲軸
stroked crankshaft
曲軸前端
crankshaft front end
曲軸主軸頸
crankshaft main journal
軸頸重疊度
shaft journal overlap
圓角
fillet
主軸承
main bearing
曲軸止推軸承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂軸瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲軸油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄銷
crank pin
軸套
bush
曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角
crank angle
曲柄半徑
crank radius
拋油圈
oil slander
角度輪
degree wheel
動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振減振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
諧振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振動(dòng)平衡器
vibration balancer
曲軸鏈輪
crankshaft sprocket
轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸
rotor journal
偏心軸
eccentric shaft
曲軸箱
crankcase
閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飛輪
flywheel
飛輪齒圈
flywheel ring gear
飛輪芯棒
cantilever
飛輪芯軸
flywheel spindle
飛輪的慣量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飛輪標(biāo)記
flywheel mark
當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)
equivalent system
當(dāng)量軸長
equivalent shaft length
一級往復(fù)慣性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二級往復(fù)貫性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
離心慣性力
centrifugal inertia force
配氣機(jī)構(gòu)
valve gear
凸輪軸
camshaft
凸輪
cam
整體式凸輪軸
one-piece camshaft
組合式凸輪軸
assembled camshaft
凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
camshaft drive
賽車用凸輪軸
race camshaft
凸輪軸軸頸
camshaft bearing journal
凸輪軸軸承
camshaft bearing
凸輪軸偏心輪
camshaft eccentric
凸輪軸鏈輪
camshaft sprocket
凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪
camshaft timing gear
凸輪軸齒輪
camshaft gear wheel
進(jìn)口凸輪
inlet cam
排氣凸輪
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exhaust cam
快升凸輪
quick lift cam
快升緩降凸輪
quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸輪輪廓
cam contour
凸輪包角
cam angle
凸輪升程
cam-lobe lift
凸輪尖
cam nose
凸輪從動(dòng)件
cam follower
齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
gear drive
正時(shí)齒輪
timing gear
鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
chain drive
鏈輪
sprocket wheel
鏈輪盤
chain sprocket
正時(shí)鏈條
timing chain
帶齒皮帶
toothed timing belt
鏈條張緊輪
chain tension gear
半速齒輪
half speed gear
正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號
timing gear punch mark
氣門
valve
進(jìn)氣過程
intake process
換氣過程
gas exchange process
掃氣過程
scavenging process
給氣比
delivery ratio
分層充氣
stratified charge
充量系數(shù)
volumetric efficiency
渦流比
swirl rate
進(jìn)氣渦流
intake swirl
螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣
helical duct intake
導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣
masked valve intake
切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣
tangential duct intake
進(jìn)氣紊流
intake trubulence
進(jìn)氣提前角
intake advance angle
進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角
intake duration angle
進(jìn)氣遲后角
intake lag angle
進(jìn)面值
time-area value
氣門升程
valve lift
氣門正時(shí)
valve timing
掃氣口面積
scavenging port area
菌形氣門
mashroom valve, poppet valve
鈉冷卻氣門
sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
雙氣門
dual valve
進(jìn)氣門
intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排氣門
exhaust valve
頂置氣門
overhead valve
側(cè)置氣門
side valve
傾斜氣門
inclined overhead valve
直立氣門
vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑閥
sleeve valve
氣門機(jī)構(gòu)
valve gear
直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
direct valve gear
間接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
indirect valve gear
氣門桿
valve stem
加大氣門桿
oversize valve stem
氣門頭
valve head
氣門工作面
valve face
氣門邊限
valve margin
氣門彈簧座
valve-spring retainer
氣門鎖片
valve key
氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘
valve lash adjusting screw
氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器
valve rotator
氣門室
valve cage
氣門油封
valve oil seal
氣門口
valve port
氣門座
valve seat
氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈）
valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
氣門座錐角
valve seat angle
氣門座寬度
valve seat width
氣門挺桿
valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺桿
hydraulic tappet(lifter)
無間隙挺桿
zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺桿
barrel type tappet
油壓挺桿
ooil tappet
滾輪挺桿
roller tappet(lifter)
挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位
tappet rotation
排氣門挺桿
exhaust valve lifter
氣門導(dǎo)管
valve guide
氣門桿導(dǎo)管
stem guide
氣門重疊度
stem overlap
氣門開啟持續(xù)時(shí)間
valve duration
氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記
valve timing sign
氣門彈簧
valve spring
氣門內(nèi)彈簧
inner valve spring
氣門外彈簧
outer valve spring
剛性緩沖彈簧
stiff buffer spring
上緊彈簧
energizing spring
防振氣門彈簧
non-surging spring
彈簧座圈
spring retainer
蝶形彈簧
belleville spring
滾柱
roller
氣門室蓋
valve chamber cover
搖臂
rocker arm
高升程搖臂
high lift rocker arm
搖臂軸
rocker arm shaft
推桿
push-rod
搖臂支架
rocker arm bracket
氣門搖臂室罩
valve rocker chamber cover
導(dǎo)向輪
guide wheel
導(dǎo)桿
slide bar
導(dǎo)軌
slide rail
張緊輪
tensioning wheel
鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置
assembly chain tension adjuster
張緊帶輪
tensioning pulley
傳動(dòng)帶張緊裝置
belt tensioner
同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶
synchronous belt
同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪
synchronous belt pulley
供油系
fuel system
控制燃燒系統(tǒng)
controlled combustion system
反濕氣裝置
antipercolator
電子燃油噴射
electronic fuel injection
蒸氣回收裝置
vapor recovery system
燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)
fuel vapor recovery system
液體回收裝置
liquid withdrawal system
恒量凈化管
constant purge line
碳罐凈化管
canister purge line
供油量
fuel delivery
循環(huán)供油量
fuel delivery per cycle
額定供油量
rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量
idling speed fuel delivery
供油規(guī)律
fuel supply rate curve
油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置
fuel control unit
供油提前角
fuel supply advance angle
進(jìn)油計(jì)量
inlet metering
幾何供油行程
geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率
fuel supply rate
燃油通道
fuel gallery
有效行程
effective stroke
剩余行程
remainder stroke
變行程計(jì)量
variable stroke metering
等容卸載
constant volume unloading
變?nèi)菪遁d
variable volume unloading
收縮容積
retraction volume
燃油噴油裝置
fuel injection equipment
燃油噴射泵
fuel injection pump
滾輪式燃油噴射泵
roll fuel injection pump
凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵
camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油噴射泵
in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油噴射泵
servo fuel injection pump
底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵
base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安裝燃油噴射泵
high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵
side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵
end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
V形燃油噴射泵
vee fuel injection pump
脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵
jerk fuel injection pump
螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵
screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油噴射泵
accumulator fuel injection pump
往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵
reciprocating fuel injection pump
驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵
driveshaft fuel injection pump
單缸式燃油噴射泵
single cylinder fuel injection pump
圓柱式燃油噴射泵
cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵
rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油噴射泵
distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油噴射泵
multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安裝式燃油噴射泵
cradle mounted injection pump
噴油始點(diǎn)
fuel injection beginning
噴油終點(diǎn)
fuel injection end
噴油持續(xù)角
fuel injection duration angle
噴油延遲
injection delay
引燃噴射
pilot injection
啟噴壓力
injection starting pressure
峰值噴油扭矩
peak injection torque
峰值噴油壓力
peak injection pressure
噴油泵油缸數(shù)目
number of cylinders of an injection pump
無氣噴射
solid injection
噴射正時(shí)
injection timing
集中噴射
group injection
噴油器
injector
整體式噴油器
unit injector
噴嘴
nozzle
軸針式噴嘴
pintle type nozzle
環(huán)槽式噴嘴
annular slot nozzle
孔式噴嘴
hole type nozzle
長桿噴嘴
long stem nozzle
孔板式噴嘴
orifice plate nozzle
開式噴嘴
open nozzle
閉式噴嘴
closed nozzle
噴油提前器
timing advance unit
噴射泵殼體
injection pump housing
針閥
needle
芯軸
central spindle
噴嘴殼體
nozzle body
針閥升程
needle lift
噴嘴蓋形螺母
nozzle cap nut
噴油器殼體
nozzle holder
突緣安裝噴油器殼體
flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油噴射泵傳動(dòng)裝置
transmision of an injection pump
噴嘴錐體
nozzle hole cone
柱塞
plunger
柱塞套
barrel
柱塞行程
plunger stroke
噴孔
spray orifice
海拔控制器
altitude control
提前器飛錘
flyweight
噴孔長徑比
ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
噴嘴液動(dòng)力特性
nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
動(dòng)態(tài)相位
dynamic phase
噴孔面積
nozzle hole area
噴嘴流通特性
nozzle flow characteristic
噴油背壓
injection back pressure
高壓油管
high pressure pipe
平均噴油扭矩
mean injection torque
噴油總效率
overall pumping efficiency
峰值噴油壓力
injection peak pressure
預(yù)行程
prestroke
收縮行程
retraction stroke
燃油箱
fuel tank
油箱蓋
fuel tank
油位表
fuel level gauge
注油控制裝置
fill control system
汽油箱
gasoline tank( petrol tank)
汽油供給管
gasoline feed pipe
加油管
filler tube
放油螺塞
drain plug
吸油管
suction pipe
剛性燃油管
rigid fuel pipe
進(jìn)油孔
fuel feed hole
供油管
supply pipe
通氣管
bleeding pipe
通氣管
bleeding pipe
泄油閥
spill valve
泄油孔口
spill port
進(jìn)油閥
inlet valve
最大油量限制器
maximum fuel stop
滴油
dribble
燃油表
fuel gauge
輸油泵
feed pump
燃油泵
fuel pump
附裝燃油箱中的電動(dòng)燃油泵
tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
機(jī)械式燃油泵
mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵
diaphragm fuel supply pump
葉片式供油泵
vane fuel supply pump
活塞式輸油泵
piston type fuel supply pump
齒輪式輸油泵
gear fuel supply pump
電動(dòng)燃油泵
eletric fuel pump
帶真空泵的汽油泵
vacuum pump with fuel pump
起動(dòng)加油器
primer
起動(dòng)給油桿
primer lever
燃油泵上體
fuel pump body
燃油泵下體
fuel pump base
燃油泵蓋
bowl cover
進(jìn)油口接頭
fuel inlet neck
出油口接頭
fuel discharge port
輸出閥
delivery valve
泵油元件
pump element
回油閥部件
fuel return valve assembly
化油器
carburetor
化油器系統(tǒng)
carburetor circuit
簡單化油器
elementary carburetor
單腔化油器
single-barrel carburetor
雙腔并動(dòng)化油器
two-barrel dual carburetor
雙腔分動(dòng)化油器
two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器
four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器
updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器
downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器
horizontal carburetor
側(cè)吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor
高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器
altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器
adaptor carburetor
雙腔式化油器
twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器
fixed venturi carburetor
可變喉管化油器
variable venturi carburetor
化油器接頭
carburetor adaptor
阻風(fēng)門
choke valve
阻風(fēng)活塞
choke piston
阻風(fēng)板
choke plate
自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門
automatic choke
阻風(fēng)門拉鈕
choke button
電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門
electric-assisted choke
阻風(fēng)管
choke tube
喉管
venturi
雙重或三重喉管
double & triple venturi
阻風(fēng)門拉線
choke cable
化油器小喉管
booster venturi
浮子系
float system
浮子
float
環(huán)形浮子
annular float
同心式浮子
concentric float
浮子支銷
float hinge pin
浮子針閥
float needle valve
閥針
valve needle
浮子油面
float level
浮子臂
float arm
側(cè)置浮子室式
side float type
怠速閥
idle valve
怠速針閥
idle needle
省油器
economizer
省油器閥
economizer valve
輔助空氣閥
auxiliary air-valve
加速油井
accelerating well
加速泵
accelerating pump
加速泵噴嘴
accelerating pump nozzle
油門
throttle
手油門
hand throttle
節(jié)氣門操縱手柄
throttle control lever
真空加濃器
vacuum booster
加濃器
excess fuel device
量孔體
jet block
怠速量孔
idle metering jet
主量孔
main metering jet
劑量閥活塞
dosage valve piston
空氣量孔
air jet
燃油濾清器
fuel filter
沉淀杯
sediment bowl
串聯(lián)過濾器
in-line filter
燃油箱內(nèi)裝過濾器
in-tank filter
調(diào)速器
governor
飛球式調(diào)速器
flyball governor
調(diào)速器
governor
飛球式調(diào)速器
flyball governor
液壓調(diào)速器
hydraulic governor
真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器
vacuum speed governor
慣性調(diào)速器
inertia governor
離心調(diào)速器
centrifugal governor
調(diào)速器重錘
governor weight
空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)
air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空氣濾清器
air filter
沖壓式空氣濾清器
ram air clearner
恒溫控制式空氣濾清器
thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空氣濾清器
oil bath air cleaner
紙質(zhì)空氣濾 清器
paper air clearner
旋流管式空氣濾清器
swirl tube air filter
濾清器濾芯
filter element
空氣濾清器殼體
air filter housing
空氣濾清器蓋
air filter cover
濾清器密封圈
filter seal ring
濾網(wǎng)
sieve
濾紙盤或膜
filter paper disc or membrane
進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)
intake and exhaust system
排氣管
exhaust pipe
排氣抽氣管
exhaust extraction duct
掃氣泵
scavenging pump
進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置
intake preheater
進(jìn)氣歧管
intake manifold
進(jìn)氣歧管真空度
intake manifold vacuum
冷式進(jìn)氣歧管
cold manifold
沖壓式進(jìn)氣歧管
ram intake manifold
排氣歧管
exhaust manifold
脈沖式排氣歧管
pulse exhaust manifold
等壓排氣歧管
constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排氣歧管熱量控制閥
exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管
high-rise manifold
升溫橫跨管道
heat crossover
排氣橫跨管道
exhaust crossover
預(yù)熱點(diǎn)
hot spot
阻風(fēng)門加熱器
choke heater
熱空氣導(dǎo)流管
hot air duct
隔熱板
heat shield
排氣再循環(huán)閥
exhaust -gas-recirculation
消聲器
silencer
進(jìn)氣消聲器
intake silencer
排氣消聲器
exhaust silencer
金屬墊片式消聲器
steel pack muffler
玻璃絲消聲器
glass pack muffler
空洞消聲器
gutted muffler
前排氣管
front exhaust pipe
尾管
tail pipe
消聲器聯(lián)接管
intermediate pipe
熱空氣管
hot air pipe
曲軸箱通風(fēng)管
crankcase bleed pipe
隔聲罩
acoustic hood
進(jìn)氣消聲器元件
silencer element
真空泵
vacuum pump
指示功率
indicated power
指示熱效率
indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率
indicated specific energy consumption
示功圖
indicator diagram
冷卻系
cooling system
風(fēng)冷
air cooling
水冷
water-cooling
循環(huán)流冷卻系
cooling recovery system
自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
natural circulation type cooling system
熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
gravity circulation water cooling system
壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng)
positive circulation cooling system
加壓式冷卻法
pressure type cooling
水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)
pump circulation cooling system
強(qiáng)制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng)
forced-feed water circulation system
封閉式液冷系統(tǒng)
sealed cooling system
散熱器
radiator
片式散熱器
finned radiator
管式散熱器
tubular radiator
蜂窩式散熱器
cellular radiator
哈里遜式散熱器
Harrison type radiator
帶板式散熱器
ribbon type radiator
上水箱
upper tank
下水箱
lower tank
漲溢箱
expansion tank
散熱器芯
radiator core
之字形管散熱器芯
film core
管-片式散熱器芯
fin and tube core
散熱器加水口蓋
radiator filter cap
壓力式水箱蓋
radiator-pressure cap
蒸氣-空氣泄放閥
vapor-air release valve
散熱器護(hù)罩
radiator cowl
散熱器百葉窗
radiator shutter
散熱器保溫簾
radiator roller blind
散熱片
cooling fin
缸蓋散熱片
cylinder head fin
缸體散熱片
cylinder block fin
控溫裝置
temperature regulating device
恒溫器
thermostat
恒溫器主閥
thermostat main valve
恒溫器旁通閥
thermostat by-pass valve
恒溫器撓性波紋筒
thermostat flexible bellows
液體冷卻設(shè)備
liquid cooling equipment
水泵
water pump
水泵體
pump casing
水泵葉輪
water pump impeller
旁通進(jìn)水口
water by-pass inlet neck
循環(huán)泵
circulating pump
主進(jìn)水口
water main inlet port
出水口
water outlet port
自調(diào)式水封
self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管
overflow pipe
導(dǎo)流板
deflector
風(fēng)扇
fan(blower)
軸流式風(fēng)扇
axial flow fan
離心式風(fēng)扇
centrifugal fan
風(fēng)扇殼體
blower casing
風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩
fan cowl
風(fēng)扇轂
fan hub
風(fēng)扇葉片
fan blade
風(fēng)扇葉輪
blower impeller
風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子
blower stator
風(fēng)扇皮帶輪
fan pulley
三角皮帶
v-belt
風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩
fan shroud
風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片
impeller vane
冷卻用空氣
cooling air
風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片
stator vane
強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷
forced-air cooling
自然風(fēng)冷
natural air cooling
風(fēng)道
air ducting
潤滑系
lubrication system
潤滑
lubrication
氣缸上部潤滑
upper cylinder lubrication
壓力潤滑
pressure-feed lubrication
壓力潤滑法
forced lubrication
自動(dòng)潤滑
automatic lubrication
飛濺潤滑
splash lubrication
潤滑周期
lubrication interval
邊界潤滑
borderline lubrication
曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤
crankcase oil pan
油底殼
oil pan
機(jī)油盤放油塞
sump plug
集油器
oil collector
機(jī)油泵
oil pump
計(jì)量式機(jī)油泵
metering oil pump
齒輪式機(jī)油泵
gear type oil pump
轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵
rotor-type oil pump
機(jī)油泵出油管
oil pump outlet pipe
放油口
oil drain hole
油道
oil duct
斷油開關(guān)
cut-off cock
機(jī)油散熱器
oil cooler
機(jī)油濾清器
oil filter
機(jī)油粗濾器
primary oil filter
機(jī)油精濾器
secondary oil filter
全流式機(jī)油濾清器
full-flow oil filter
分流式機(jī)油濾清器
by-pass oil filter
離心式機(jī)油濾清器
centrifugal oil filter
整體式濾芯
integral filtering element
細(xì)濾器濾芯
filter element
濾清器殼
filter box
濾片
filtering disc
機(jī)油減壓器
oil pressure relief valve
旁通閥
by-pass oil filter
機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)
oil strainer
加機(jī)油孔
oil filter cap
濾芯軸
filter shaft
刮片組件
cleaning edge
機(jī)油量尺
dipstick
機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)
oil strainer
增壓器
supercharger
增壓和掃氣裝置
pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增壓裝置
supercharging device
渦輪增壓器
turbo-charger
氣波增壓器
comprex pressure wave supercharger
增壓器阻風(fēng)閥
supercharger blast gate
增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥
supercharger control bypass
增壓器葉輪
supercharger impeller
慣性增壓
inertia supercharging
機(jī)械增壓
mechanical supercharging
渦輪增壓
turbo-charging
增壓比
supercharge ratio
增壓壓力
boost pressure
增壓中冷
inter-cooling
中冷度
inter-cooling level
增壓度
supercharging level
喘振
surge
喘振線
surge line
軸流式渦輪
axial-flow turbine
脈沖進(jìn)氣
ram charging
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)
engine test
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)規(guī)程
engine test procedure
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)要求
engine technical requirements
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀況
standard atmospheric conditions
大氣壓力
atmospheric pressure
進(jìn)氣溫度
inlet air temperature
進(jìn)氣溫度
inlet air temperature
功率校正
power correction
功率標(biāo)定
power rating
功率換算
power conversion
校正系數(shù)
correction factor
換算系數(shù)
performance test
性能試驗(yàn)
performance test
起動(dòng)性能試驗(yàn)
starting ability test
怠速試驗(yàn)
idle running test
道路負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)
road load test
各缸工作均勻性試驗(yàn)
cylinder variation test
背壓試驗(yàn)
back pressure test
最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗(yàn)
lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏試驗(yàn)
back-leakage test
調(diào)整試驗(yàn)
adjustment test
熱平衡試驗(yàn)
heat balance test
快速磨損試驗(yàn)
accelerated wear test
熱沖擊試驗(yàn)
thermo-shock test
空載特性試驗(yàn)
no-load characteristic test
模擬增壓試驗(yàn)
simulated supercharging test
停缸試驗(yàn)
cylinder fuel-cut test
增壓機(jī)匹配試驗(yàn)
turbo-charger matching test
排氣分析試驗(yàn)
exhaust analysis test
突變負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)
sudden load change test
穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
stability test
單缸熄火試驗(yàn)
one cylinder shut off test
例行檢查試驗(yàn)
routine inspection test
驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)
verification test
鑒定試驗(yàn)
approval test
可靠性試驗(yàn)
reliability test
耐久性試驗(yàn)
durability test
定型試驗(yàn)
type approval test
驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)
acceptance test
現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn)
field test
出廠試驗(yàn)
delivery test
抽查試驗(yàn)
spot check test
復(fù)查試驗(yàn)
re-check test
臺架試驗(yàn)
bench test
強(qiáng)化試驗(yàn)
hop-up test
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺
engine test bed
底盤測功機(jī)
chassis dynamometer
測功機(jī)
dynamometer
水力測功機(jī)
hydraulic dynamometer
電渦流測功機(jī)
eddy current dynamometer
電力測功機(jī)
electric dynamometer
扭矩儀
torque meter
轉(zhuǎn)速表
tachometer
溫度測量
thermometry
溫度測量儀器
thermometric instruments
空氣流量測量
air flow measurement
熱線風(fēng)速儀
hot wire anemometer
電子示功儀
electronic indicator
燃燒分析儀
combustion analyzer
壓力傳感器
pressure transducer
精密聲級計(jì)
precision sound level meter
排放
emission
排放物
emission
排氣污染物
gaseous pollutant
蒸發(fā)排放物
evaporative emission
曲軸箱排放物
crankcase emission
漏氣
blowby gas
氨氧化物
oxids of nitrogen
一氣化碳
carbon monoxide
碳?xì)浠衔?br>
hydrocarbon
甲烷
methane
無甲烷碳?xì)浠衔?br>
non-methane hydrocarbons
光化學(xué)活性碳?xì)浠衔?br>
photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
微粒物
particulated matter
黑煙
black smoke
藍(lán)煙
blue smoke
白煙
white smoke
碳煙
soot
光化學(xué)煙霧
smog
臭味
odor
丙烷
propane
排放濃度
concentration of emission
排氣煙度
exhaust smoke
先期排氣
initial exhaust
亞臨界排氣
subcritical exhaust
超臨界排氣
supercritical exhaust
強(qiáng)制排氣
forced exhaust
自由排氣
free exhaust
排氣提前角
exhaust advance angle
排氣遲后角
exhaust lag angle
排氣熱損失
exhaust heat loss
排氣凈化
exhaust purification
排氣背壓
exhaust back pressure
殘余廢氣
residual gas
排氣有害成分
poisonous exhaust composition
柴油機(jī)排煙
diesel smoke
綜合排放濃度
composite concentration of exhaust emission
綜合排放質(zhì)量
composite mass of exhaust emission
排放系數(shù)
emission factor
排放率
emission index
質(zhì)量排放量
mass emission
比排放量
brake specific emission
排放物控制系統(tǒng)
emission control system
排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng)
exhaust emission control system
二次空氣
secondary air
二次空氣分配歧管
secondary air distribution
二次空氣控制閥
secondary air control valve
二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)換閥
secondary air switching valve
二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)流閥
secondary air diverter valve
二次空氣噴射裝置
secondary air injection system
二次空氣噴射管
secondary air injection tube
二次空氣噴射減速壓閥
secondary air injection relief valve
脈動(dòng)空氣裝置
pulsating air system
二次空氣泵
secondary air pump
曲軸箱排放物控制系統(tǒng)
crankcase emission control system
曲軸箱雙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)
crankcase closed system
曲軸箱單通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)
crankcase sealed system
曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)裝置
positive crankcase ventilation
PCV閥
PCV valve
蒸發(fā)排放物控制系統(tǒng)
evaporative emission control system
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